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HP ProCurve 2910al Series switch

 

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The FAQs listed below are for these products:

  • J9145A HP ProCurve 2910al-24G Switch
  • J9147A HP ProCurve 2910al-48G Switch
  • J9146A HP ProCurve 2910al-24G-PoE+ Switch
  • J9148A HP ProCurve 2910al-48G-PoE+ Switch
  • J9008A HP ProCurve 2-Port 10-GbE SFP+ al Module
  • J9149A HP ProCurve 2-Port 10-GbE CX4 al Module
  • J9165A HP ProCurve 10-GbE al Interconnect Kit

FAQ Topics

Accessories

Q: What modules are available for the 2910al?
The HP ProCurve al Modules are components you can add to an HP ProCurve al switch to provide a variety of network connectivity options. The following modules are available:
Module
Description
HP ProCurve 2 Port 10-GbE CX4 al Module (J9149A)HP ProCurve 2 Port 10-GbE CX4 al Module (J9149A) (3)
2-port 10 Gigabit switch expansion module. This module has two fixed CX4 ports.(1)
HP ProCurve 2-Port 10-GbE SFP+ al Module (J9008A)HP ProCurve 2-Port 10-GbE SFP+ al Module (J9008A) (2,3)
2-port 10 Gigabit switch expansion module. This module has two SFP+ ports. (2)
HP ProCurve 10-GbE al Interconnect Kit (J9165A)HP ProCurve 10-GbE al Interconnect Kit (J9165A) (3)
Two, 1-port 10 Gigabit switch expansion modules. These modules have 1 fixed short range CX4 port (up to 3 meters). (4)

These modules come in a kit of 2 modules with one 0.5 meter cable.
(1) Supported accessories:
The following HP ProCurve accessories are supported by the HP ProCurve 2-Port 10-GbE CX4 al Module:
  • ProCurve 10-GbE CX4 Media Converter (J8439A)
(2) Supported transceivers:
As of this printing the following HP ProCurve transceivers are supported by the HP ProCurve 2-Port 10-GbE SFP+ al Module:
  • HP ProCurve SFP+ SR transceiver (J9150A)
  • HP ProCurve SFP+ LR transceiver (J9151A)
  • HP ProCurve SFP+ LRM transceiver (J9152A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 1 m Direct Attach Cable (J9281A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 3 m Direct Attach Cable (J9283A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 7 m Direct Attach Cable (J9285A)
(3) These modules require switch software version W.14.01 or later to be installed in the switch.
(4) The J8439A Media Converter is not supported on the Interconnect kit.
Q: Are the al modules hot pluggable?
The expansion al module is “hot pluggable.” You can insert or remove a module while the switch is powered on without interrupting the operation of the rest of the switch ports. If you install or remove an expansion al module with the switch powered on, a reboot may be required for the module to be recognized. HP ProCurve recommends inserting or removing modules during scheduled downtime with the switch powered off.
Q: Can you hot swap transceivers?
Hot swapping transceivers is supported. You can install or remove a transceiver with the switch powered on, a reset will not occur. However, rapid hotswaps are not recommended. Please wait 5 seconds between hotswaps.

For transceivers other than the direct attach cables, you should disconnect the network cables from transceiver before hot-swapping them.

Q: Which transceivers and direct attached cables are supported on the 2910al?
Below is the list of transceivers and direct attached cables supported in the 2910al:
  • HP ProCurve 100-FX SFP-LC Transceiver (J9054B)
  • HP ProCurve 100-BX-D SFP-LC Transceiver (J9099B)
  • HP ProCurve 100-BX-U SFP-LC Transceiver (J9100B)
  • HP ProCurve Gigabit-SX-LC Mini-GBIC (J4858C)
  • HP ProCurve Gigabit-LX-LC Mini-GBIC (J4859C)
  • HP ProCurve Gigabit-LH-LC Mini-GBIC (J4860C)
  • HP ProCurve 1000-BX-D SFP-LC Mini-GBIC (J9142B)
  • HP ProCurve 1000-BX-U SFP-LC Mini-GBIC (J9143B)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ SR Transceiver (J9150A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ LRM Transceiver (J9152A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ LR Transceiver (J9151A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 1 m Direct Attach Cable (J9281A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 3 m Direct Attach Cable (J9283A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 7 m Direct Attach Cable (J9285A)
Q: Can 10G transceivers be installed in the SFP slots in the front of the switch?
No, the SFP slots in the front of the switch only support 1G and below Transceivers. Refer to list below:

1G and below trainsceivers (insert here)
  1. HP ProCurve 100-FX SFP-LC Transceiver (J9054B)
  2. HP ProCurve 100-BX-D SFP-LC Transceiver (J9099B)
  3. HP ProCurve 100-BX-U SFP-LC Transceiver (J9100B)
  4. HP ProCurve Gigabit-SX-LC Mini-GBIC (J4858C)
  5. HP ProCurve Gigabit-LX-LC Mini-GBIC (J4859C)
  6. HP ProCurve Gigabit-LH-LC Mini-GBIC (J4860C)
  7. HP ProCurve 1000-BX-D SFP-LC Mini-GBIC (J9142B)
  8. HP ProCurve 1000-BX-U SFP-LC Mini-GBIC (J9143B)

The SFP+ slots in J9008A 2-Port 10-GbE SFP+ al Module only supports the following SFP+ Transceivers and direct attached cable products.

bail
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ SR Transceiver (J9150A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ LR Transceiver (J9151A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ LRM Transceiver (J9152A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 1 m Direct Attach Cable (J9281A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 3 m Direct Attach Cable (J9283A)
  • HP ProCurve 10-GbE SFP+ 7 m Direct Attach Cable (J9285A)
Q: Does the 2910al support non-ProCurve Transceivers?
No, use only supported genuine ProCurve Transceivers with your ProCurve 2910al Switch.   Non-ProCurve transceivers are not supported, and their use may result in product malfunction. Should you require additional ProCurve transceivers, contact your ProCurve Networking Sales and Service Office or authorized dealer.
Q: Does the 2910al support an external power supply to provide redundant power?
Yes, currently the 2910al supports the 620 as redundant RPS. If the internal power supply in the switch fails, the RPS/EPS unit will immediately provide all the power necessary to keep the switch running. However, the 2910al switches do not support EPS (PoE+) power from the 620 RPS/EPS. The ProCurve 630 Redundant and External Power Supply (to be released in the future) will support these switches with EPS (PoE+) power. Refer to graphic below to view the front and back of the 620 redundant external power supply.
Do not use 620 to provide EPS power to 2910al. There will be a future (630) EPS External Power Supply

General

Q: What are the ProCurve 2910al series switches?
The HP ProCurve 2910al Switch Series consists of four switches: the HP ProCurve 2910al-24G and 2910al-24G-PoE+ Switches with 24 10/100/1000 ports, and the HP ProCurve 2910al-48G and 2910al-48GPoE+ Switches with 48 10/100/1000 ports. Each switch has four dual-personality ports for 10/100/1000 or mini-GBIC connectivity. In addition, with two slots for optional four ports of 10-Gigabit (CX4 and/or SFP+), the 2910al series offers the most flexible and easy-to-deploy uplinks in its class. Together with static and RIP IPv4 routing, robust security and management, enterprise-class features, free lifetime warranty, the 2910 series is a cost-effective, scalable solution for customers who are building high performance networks. These switches can be deployed at enterprise edge and remote branch offices, converged networks, and data center top of rack.
Q: What contents ship with the 2910al?
The 2910al Switches have the following components shipped with them:
  • HP ProCurve Switch Quick Setup sheet
  • HP ProCurve Switches General Safety and Regulatory Information booklet
  • 2910al Switch Specific Safety and Regulatory Information sheet
  • Read Me First
  • Customer Support/Warranty booklet
  • Console cable (5188-3836)
  • Accessory kit (5069-5705)
    • two mounting brackets
    • eight 8-mm M4 screws to attach the mounting brackets to the switch
    • four 5/8-inch number 12-24 screws to attach the switch to a rack
    • four rubber feet
  • Power cord, one of the following:
Non-PoE Switches
PoE + Switches
Australia/New Zealand
8121-0828
Australia/New Zealand
8121-0857
China
8121-0829
China
8121-1034
Continental Europe
8120-0823
Continental Europe
8120-5336
Denmark
8120-0826
Denmark
8120-5340
Japan
8120-4753
Japan
8120-5342
Switzerland
8120-0827
Switzerland
8120-5339
United Kingdom/ Hong Kong/ Singapore
8120-0824
United Kingdom/ Hong Kong/ Singapore
8120-5334
South Africa and India
8120-0919
South Africa and India
8120-5341
Thailand and Brazil
8121-0673
Thailand and Brazil
8121-0671
Taiwan
8121-0965
Taiwan
8121-0967
Israel
8121-1035
Israel
8121-1009
United States/ Canada/ Mexico
8121-0822
United States/ Canada/ Mexico
8121-0973
Q: What kind of Console cable ships with 2910al?
The console cable has an RJ-45 plug on one end and a DB-9 female connector on the other end. Graphic below describes the mapping of the RJ-45 to DB-9 pins.
Mapping of the RJ-45 to DB-9 pins
DB-9 (Signal reference from PC)
RJ-45 (single reference from Chassis)
CTS
8
1
RTS
DSR
6
2
TX_DEBUG
RXD
2
3
TXD
GND
5
5
GND
DCD
1
4
DCD
TXD
3
6
RXD
DTR
4
7
RX_DEBUG
RTS
7
8
CTS
RI
9
 
 
Q: How many addresses can the routing table hold?
The routing table can hold up to 2,000 entries.
Q: How many MAC addresses can the MAC address table hold?
The MAC Table can hold 16,000 entries.
Q: How long is the manufacturer’s warranty?
The warranty lasts for as long as you own the product, with next business-day advance replacement for confirmed hardware failures (available in most countries).
Q: Which USB flash drives have been tested with the ProCurve 2910al switches and what were the findings?
The list of USB drives below worked with 2910al.
USB Flash Drive Tested
Result/Notes
Memorex TravelDrive 256MB
Works without issue
PNY Attache 128MB
Works without issue
ProCurve Brand 128MB
Works without issue
SanDisk Micro 256MB
Works without issue
SanDisk Mini 256MB
Works without issue
SanDisk Mini 512MB
Works without issue
SanDisk Cruzer Crossfire 1GB
Works without issue
SanDisk Cruzer Professional 1GB
Works without issue
SanDisk Cruzer 2GB
Works without issue
SanDisk Cruzer 4GB
Works without issue
SanDisk Cruzer 8GB
Works without issue
SimpleTech Bonzai 128MB
Works without issue
Sony Microvault 512MB
Works without issue
Sony Microvault 2GB
Works without issue
Sony Microvault 4GB
Works without issue
Sony Microvault 8GB
Works without issue
Verbatim 128MB
Works without issue
Viking InterWorks 256MB 910VI256USB-P00
Works without issue
USB Flash Drive Tested
Problem on ProCurve switch
SanDisk Titanium 1GB
Not Supported due to smart software on the USB
Q: In what kind of network topologies does the ProCurve 2910al make a good fit?
The Diagrams below shows a few sample network topologies in which the ProCurve 2910al switch is implemented. For more topology information, see the ProCurve network products Website, www.procurve.com.
Example, gigabit edge deployment
Example, gigabit edge deployment
The Switch 2910al can be used at the edge of the network to which end nodes, printers and other peripherals, are directly connected, as shown in the above illustration. Notice that the end node devices are connected to the switch by gigabit copper cable, straight-through or crossover twisted-pair cables.
Example, high performance edge deployment
Example, high performance edge deployment
Example, server farm deployment
Example, server farm deployment
Example, PoE edge deployment
Example, PoE edge deployment

PoE (Power over Ethernet)

Q: What power standards are supported on the 2910al PoE switches?
The 2910al supports IEEE 802.3af standard and IEEE 802.3at draft standards. The 802.3af standard provides up to 15.4W per port to IEEE compatible PoE powered devices such as IP phones, wireless access points, and security cameras. The 802.3af standard provides up to 30W per port to IEEE compatible PoE powered devices such as video IP phones, wireless access points, small thin clients and advanced pan/ tilt/ zoom security cameras.
Q: What is PoE + ?
IEEE is nearing completion of a new project called 802.3at which is commonly referred to as PoE+. PoE + enhances PoE in a couple of very important ways. First, it provides up to 30W of power to a Powered Device (PD). 25.5 watts to the device and 4.5 for line loss, on cabling designed for 1000BASE-T. Secondly, it provides a new mechanism for communicating power capability and requirements using the 802.1ab Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP). This new protocol addition allows PoE+ switches to deliver power more efficiently and thereby provide power to more devices for a given power supply capacity. The new standard is going to be a superset of the 802.3af because it provides all the same functionality, and more, as the table below shows the capabilities of 802.3af versus 802.3at.
 
Classification Discovery
Power to PD
Physical
Logical
>25.5W
802.3at
802.3at
>12.95W
802.3af
802.3at
802.3at
Q: What are some advantages of using PoE + switches?
With PoE + the higher power available allows users to power a larger array of products, products that original PoE standard 802.3af could not support such as WiMAX transmitters, high powered Access points, pan-tilt-zoom cameras, videophones and thin clients.

It also provides a new mechanism for communicating power capability and requirements using the 802.1ab Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP). This new protocol addition allows PoE+ switches to deliver power more efficiently and thereby provide power to more devices for a given power supply capacity.

Q: Are there additional cable requirements to support PoE+?
In order for 802.3at to provide higher power, Class D (Cat5E) or better cables are required.
Q: What are the two devices defined for PoE implementations?
The first type, called the powered device or PD, receives power from the second type, called the power sourcing equipment or PSE. Powered devices include any Ethernet device capable of receiving power through a data port such as IP telephones, IP cameras, PDAs and tablet PCs. Power sourcing equipment, such as ProCurve switches with PoE support, must meet IEEE 802.3af specifications for voltage (47 to 57 volts DC) and wattage (up to 15.4 watts), with further limitations on devices that receive power. The ProCurve 2910 is PoE-enabled to support both IEEE 802.3af compatible devices, as well as some pre-802.3af standard devices.
Q: On what pairs is PoE power distributed?
The 802.3af standard provides two options for providing power over CAT 5 Ethernet cable. They are:
  1. Unused pairs: This option takes advantage of the fact that 10Base-T and 100Base-TX signals use only two of the four twisted pairs in the cable. In this option, the pins on pairs 1/2 and 3/6 are used for data, and the pins on pairs 4/5 and 7/8 are used for power. The 4/5 pair is twisted together to form the positive supply, and the 7/8 pair is twisted together to form the negative supply.
  2. Data pairs: This option provides power over pairs that also provide data, and is necessary because 1000Base-T signals use all four pairs. In this option, either the 1/2 pair or the 3/6 pair can form the positive supply.
ProCurve Networking switches, as a PSE, supply PoE power over the “data pair” or, pins 1 and 2, and the pair on pins 3 and 6.
Q: How does PSE (power sourcing equipment) know when a PD (powered device) needs PoE?
In most networks, the PSE will be connected to some devices that support PoE and some that do not. Consequently, in order to prevent damage to non-PoE devices, the 802.3af specification includes a detection mechanism between PSEs and the stations connected to them. Under the specification, PSEs apply a slight current limited voltage on the power-delivery pairs. If there is a valid PD on the cable, it will present a resistance and a capacitance. Typically, this discovery process requires approximately 500 milliseconds. The PSE will apply the full wattage if it discovers a PD, but the flow is current-limited to prevent damage to cable and equipment under fault conditions.

After discovery, a PD must draw a minimum current for the power flow to remain active. If, for example, the PD is unplugged; the PSE will discontinue power supply over the cable. The discovery process will be repeated until the PD is returned to service.

Q: How does one enable pre-standard PoE support?
The ProCurve Switch 2910al Switch supports some pre-802.3af devices. This feature is enabled by default. It can be disabled using the no power pre-std-detect command.
Q: How much power does the internal power supply in the 2910al switch supply for PoE devices connected?
Both the 24 and 48 port switches supply 382 Watts of PoE+ power from internal power supply for PoE devices connected.
Q: What IEEE 802.af devices were tested with ProCurve 2910al PoE+ switches?
The list of IEEE 802.3af devices below passed ProCurve compatibility testing with the ProCurve 2910al PoE+ switches:
  • HP ProCurve Access Point 420
  • HP ProCurve Access Point 530
  • HP ProCurve Radio Port 210
  • HP ProCurve Radio Port 220
  • HP ProCurve Radio Port 230
  • Cisco IP Phone 7906G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7911G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7931G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7941G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7941G-GE
  • Cisco IP Phone 7945G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7961G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7961G-GE
  • Cisco IP Phone 7962G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7965G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7970G
  • Cisco IP Phone 7971G-GE
  • Cisco IP Phone 7975G
  • Mitel IP Phone 5201
  • Mitel IP Phone 5210
  • Mitel IP Phone 5215
  • Mitel IP Phone 5220
  • Mitel IP Phone 5224
  • Mitel IP Phone 5230
  • Mitel IP Phone 5240
  • Mitel IP Phone 5330
  • Mitel IP Phone 5340

Features

Q: What manual can I find details for the different features available on the 2910al?
The table below will help identify what manual to reference when looking to research specific features.
Intelligent Edge Software Features
Manuals
 
Mngmnt. & Config.
Advanced Traffic Mngmnt.
Multicast & Routing
Access Security Guide
802.1Q VLAN Tagging
 
X
 
 
802.1X Port-Based Priority
X
 
 
 
802.1X Multiple Authenticated Clients Per Port
 
 
 
X
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
 
 
 
X
AAA Authentication
 
 
 
X
Authorized IP Managers
 
 
 
X
Authorized Manager Lists (web, Telnet, TFTP)
 
 
 
X
Auto MDIX Configuration
X
 
 
 
BOOTP
X
 
 
 
Config File
X
 
 
 
Console Access
X
 
 
 
Copy Command
X
 
 
 
CoS (Class of Service)
 
X
 
 
Debug
X
 
 
 
DHCP Configuration
X
 
 
 
DHCP Option 82
 
 
X
 
DHCP Snooping
 
 
 
X
DHCP/BOOTP Operation
X
 
 
 
Diagnostic Tools
X
 
 
 
Intelligent Edge Software Features
Mngmnt. & Config.
Advanced Traffic Mngmnt.
Multicast & Routing
Access Security Guide
Downloading Software
X
 
 
 
Dynamic ARP Protection
 
 
 
X
Dynamic Configuration Arbiter
 
 
 
X
Eavesdrop Protection
 
 
 
X
Event Log
X
 
 
 
Factory Default Settings
X
 
 
 
Flow Control (802.3x)
X
 
 
 
File Management
X
 
 
 
File Transfers
X
 
 
 
Friendly Port Names
X
 
 
 
Guaranteed Minimum Bandwidth (GMB)
X
 
 
 
GVRP
 
X
 
 
Identity-Driven Management (IDM)
 
X
 
 
IGMP
 
 
X
 
Interface Access (Telnet, Console/Serial, Web)
X
 
 
 
IP Addressing
X
 
 
 
IP Routing
 
 
X
 
Jumbo Packets
X
 
 
 
LACP
X
 
 
 
Link
X
 
 
 
LLDP
X
 
 
 
LLDP-MED
X
 
 
 
Loop Protection
 
X
 
 
Intelligent Edge Software Features
Mngmnt. & Config.
Advanced Traffic Mngmnt.
Multicast & Routing
Access Security Guide
MAC Address Management
X
 
 
 
MAC Lockdown
 
 
 
X
MAC Lockout
 
 
 
X
MAC-Based Authentication
 
 
 
X
Management VLAN
 
X
 
 
Monitoring and Analysis
X
 
 
 
Multicast Filtering
 
 
 
X
Multiple Configuration Files
X
 
 
 
Network Management Applications (SNMP)
X
 
 
 
OpenView Device Management
X
 
 
 
Passwords and Password Clear Protection
 
 
 
X
ProCurve Manager (PCM)
X
 
 
 
Ping
X
 
 
 
Port Configuration
X
 
 
 
Port Monitoring
 
X
 
 
Port Security
 
 
 
X
Port Status
X
 
 
 
Port Trunking (LACP)
X
 
 
 
Port-Based Access Control (802.1X)
 
 
 
X
Power over Ethernet (PoE+)
X
 
 
 
Protocol filters
 
 
 
X
Protocol VLANS
 
X
 
 
Quality of Service (QoS)
 
X
 
 
Intelligent Edge Software Features
Mngmnt. & Config.
Advanced Traffic Mngmnt.
Multicast & Routing
Access Security Guide
RADIUS Authentication and Accounting
 
 
 
X
RADIUS-Based Configuration
 
 
 
X
Rate-Limiting
X
 
 
 
RIP
 
 
X
 
RMON 1,2,3,9
X
 
 
 
Routing
 
 
X
 
Routing – IP Static
 
 
X
 
Secure Copy
X
 
 
 
sFlow
X
 
 
 
SFTP
X
 
 
 
SNMPv3
X
 
 
 
Software Downloads (SCP/SFTP, TFPT, Xmodem)
X
 
 
 
Source-Port Filters
 
 
 
X
Spanning Tree (STP,RSTP,MSTP)
 
X
 
 
SSHv2 (Secure Shell) Encryption
 
 
 
X
SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
 
 
 
X
Stack Management
 
X
 
 
Syslog
X
 
 
 
System Information
X
 
 
 
TACACS+ Authentication
 
 
 
X
Telnet Access
X
 
 
 
TFTP
X
 
 
 
Time Protocols (TimeP,SNTP)
X
 
 
 
Traffic Mirroring
X
 
 
 
Traffic/Security Filters
 
 
 
X
Troubleshooting
X
 
 
 
Uni-Directional link Detection (UDLD)
X
 
 
 
UDP Forwarder
 
 
X
 
USB Device Support
X
 
 
 
VLANs
 
X
 
 
Voice VLAN
 
X
 
 
Web Authentication RADIUS Support
 
 
 
X
Web-based Authentication
 
 
 
X
Web UI
 
X
 
 
Xmodem
 
X
 
 
Intelligent Edge Software Features
Mngmnt. & Config.
Advanced Traffic Mngmnt.
Multicast & Routing
Access Security Guide
Q: Are Jumbo frames supported on the ProCurve 2910al series switches?
Yes, Ports operating at 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps speeds accept forward packets of up to 9220 bytes (including four bytes for a VLAN tag) when configured for jumbo traffic. Note that on ports operating at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is fixed at 1522 bytes. The switch drops any inbound packets larger than the MTU allowed on a port.
Q: Are Jumbo frames enabled per VLAN or per physical interface?
Inbound jumbo packets are enabled on a per-VLAN basis. That is, on a VLAN configured for jumbo traffic, all ports belonging to that VLAN and operating at 1 Gbs or 10 Gbps allow inbound jumbo packets of up to 9220 bytes.
Q: What type of spanning tree implementation do the ProCurve 2910al Switches support?
The 2910al supports IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol.
Q: How would MSTP interact with switches that support only 802.1D STP or 802.1w RSTP?
MSTP is backward-compatible with the RSTP-enabled and STP-enabled switches in your network. Use the following command to optimize this interoperability.
ProCurveSwitch2910al(config)# spanning-tree force-version 
< stp-compatible | rstp-operation | mstp-operation > 
  • stp-compatible: The switch applies 802.1D STP operation on all ports.
  • rstp-operation: The switch applies 802.1w operation on all ports except those ports where it detects a system using 802.1D Spanning Tree.
Q: What advantage does implementation of IEEE 802.1s MSTP offer over legacy STP or RSTP?
The 802.1D and 802.1w spanning tree protocols operate without regard to a network's VLAN configuration, and maintain one common spanning tree throughout a bridged network. Thus, these protocols map one loop-free, logical topology on a given physical topology. This causes redundant links to be blocked; they are then available on a standby basis. With MSTP, each spanning tree instance can include one or more VLANs and applies a separate, per-instance forwarding topology. Thus, when a port belongs to multiple VLANs, it may be dynamically blocked in one spanning tree instance, but forwarding in another instance. This achieves load-balancing across the network while still providing fault tolerance through rapid, automatic reconfiguration if there is a failure in a network's physical topology.

Performance

Q: What is the throughput of the 2910al switches?
The 24 port 2910al models throughput is up to 95.2 million pps (64-byte packets). The 48 port 2910al models throughput is up to 130.9 million pps (64-byte packets).
Q: What is the switching capacity?
The switch features wire speed switching capacity at 128.0Gbps for 24 port models and 176.0Gbps for 48 port models.

Routing

Q: Does the 2910al series switches support routing?
Yes, the 2910al supports both static IP and RIP routing.
Q: What versions of RIP routing are supported?
The 2910al supports both RIPv1 and RIPv2 routing at media speed.

Troubleshooting

Q: What are the technical gotchas when Connecting to devices that have a fixed full-duplex configuration?
The RJ-45 ports are configured as “Auto”. That is, when connecting to attached devices, the switch will operate in one of two ways to determine the link speed and the communication mode (half duplex or full duplex):
  • If the connected device is also configured to Auto, the switch will automatically negotiate both link speed and communication mode.
  • If the connected device has a fixed configuration, for example 100 Mbps, at half or full duplex, the switch will automatically sense the link speed, but will default to a communication mode of half duplex.

Because the switch behaves in this way (in compliance with the IEEE 802.3 standard), if a device connected to the switch has a fixed configuration at full duplex, the device will not connect correctly to the switch. The result will be high error rates and very inefficient communications between the switch and the device. Make sure that all devices connected to the switch are configured to auto negotiate, or are configured to connect at half duplex (all hubs are configured this way, for example).

Q: How can the LED’s help to troubleshoot switch problems?
The table below shows LED patterns on the switch and the switch modules that indicate problem conditions.
  1. Check in the table for the LED pattern you see on your switch.
  2. Refer to the corresponding diagnostic tip on the next few Tables.
LED Pattern Indicating Problems Diag Tips
Power Fault Module (Mdl) Status** RPS Status EPS Status Test Fan Status Port LED
(in link view mode)
Off with power cord plugged in * * *   * * * 1
On Prolonged On * *   Prolonged On * * 2
On Blinking+ * *   Blinking+ * * 3
On Blinking+ * *   Off Blinking+ * 4
On Blinking+ See tip 5     Blinking+ * Blinking+ 5
On Off * *   Off * Off with cable connected 6
On Off * *   Off * On, but the port is not communicating 7
On Blinking+ * Blinking+ * * *   8
On Blinking+ * * Blinking+ * *   9
On Blinking+ (F) Blinking+
(B) Blinking+
*   * *   10
* This LED is not important for the diagnosis.
+ The blinking behavior is an on/off cycle every 1.6 seconds, approximately.
(F) Front
(B) Back
Tip Problem Solution
1 The switch is not plugged into an active AC power source, or the switch’s power supply may have failed.  The switch will not power up if the top is off.
  • Verify the power cord is plugged into an active power source and to the switch. Make sure these connections are snug.
  • Try power cycling the switch by unplugging and plugging the power cord back in.
  • If the Power LED is still not on, verify that the AC power source works by plugging another device into the outlet. Or try plugging the switch into a different outlet or try a different power cord.
If the power source and power cord are OK and this condition persists, the switch power supply may have failed. Call your ProCurve authorized LAN dealer, or use the electronic support services from ProCurve to get assistance. See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet for more information.
2 A switch hard-ware failure has occurred. All the LEDs will stay on indefinitely. Try power cycling the switch. If the fault indication reoccurs, the switch may have failed.  Call your ProCurve authorized LAN dealer, or use the electronic support services from HP to get assistance. See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet for more information.
3 The switch has experienced a software failure during self test.
  • Try resetting the switch by pressing the Reset button on the front of the switch, or by power cycling the switch.
  • If the fault indication reoccurs, attach a console to the switch and configure it to operate at 9600 baud. Then, reset the switch. Messages should appear on the console screen and in the console log identifying the error condition.  You can view the console log at that point by selecting it from the console Main Menu.
If necessary to resolve the problem, contact your ProCurve authorized LAN dealer, or use the electronic support services from ProCurve to get assistance. See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet for more information.
4 One or both of the switch cooling fans may have failed. Try disconnecting power from the switch and wait a few moments. Then reconnect the power to the switch and check the LEDs again. If the error indication reoccurs, one or both of the fans has failed. The switch has two fans and may continue to operate under this condition if the ambient temperature does not exceed normal room temperature, but for best operation, the switch should be replaced. Contact your ProCurve authorized LAN dealer, or use the electronic support services from ProCurve to get assistance. See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet for more information.
5 The network port for which the LED is flashing has experienced a self test or initialization failure.  If the Mdl Status LED is flashing, the affected port is on the al Module. Try power cycling the switch. If the fault indication reoccurs, the switch port may have failed. Call your ProCurve authorized LAN dealer, or use the electronic support services from ProCurve to get assistance. See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet for more information.  If the port is a pluggable, verify it is one of the pluggables supported by the switch.  The Transceivers are also tested when they are “hot-swapped”—installed or changed while the switch is powered on.  To verify the port has failed, try removing and reinstalling the Transceiver without having to power off the switch. Next try installing Transceiver into another port.  If the port fault indication reoccurs, you will have to replace the Transceiver.
6 The network connection is not working properly. Try the following procedures:
  • For the indicated port, verify both ends of the cabling, at the switch and the connected device, are connected properly.
  • Verify the connected device and switch are both powered on and operating correctly.
  • Verify you have used the correct cable type for the connection:
    • For twisted-pair connections to the fixed 10/100 or 10/100/1000 ports, if the port is configured to “Auto” (auto negotiate), either straight-through or crossover cables can be used because of the switch’s “HP Auto-MDIX” feature and the Auto MDI/MDI-X feature of the 10/100/1000-T port.
Note: If the switch port configuration is changed to one of the fixed configuration options (for example, 100 Mbps/Full Duplex), then the port operates as MDI-X only and you must use the correct type of cable for the connection. In general, for connecting an end node (MDI port) to the switch, use straight-through cable; for connecting to MDI-X ports on hubs, other switches, and routers, use crossover cable.  
  • For fiber-optic connections, verify the transmit port on the switch is connected to the receive port on the connected device, and the switch receive port is connected to the transmit port on the connected device.
  • For the dual-personality 10/100/1000-T ports, be sure a mini-GBIC is not installed in the associated slot.
  • For 1000Base-T connections, verify that the network cabling complies with the IEEE 802.3ab standard. The cable should be installed according to the ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A-5 specifications. Cable testing should comply with the stated limitations for Attenuation, Near-End Crosstalk, Far-End Crosstalk, Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT),Multiple Disturber ELFEXT, and Return Loss.
The cable verification process must include all patch cables from any end devices, including the switch, to any patch panels in the cabling path.
  • Verify the port has not been disabled through a switch configuration change.  You can use the console interface, or, if you have configured an IP address on the switch, use the web browser interface, or ProCurve Manager network management software to determine the state of the port and re-enable the port if necessary.
  • Verify the switch port configuration matches the configuration of the attached device.  For example, if the switch port is configured as “Auto”, the port on the attached device also MUST be configured as “Auto”. Depending on the port type, twisted-pair or fiberoptic, if the configurations don’t match, the results could be a very unreliable connection, or no link at all.
  • If the other procedures don’t resolve the problem, try using a different port or a different cable.
7 The port may be improperly configured, or the port may be in a “blocking” state by the normal operation of the Spanning Tree, LACP, or IGMP features. Use the switch console to see if the port is part of a dynamic trunk (through the LACP feature) or to see if Spanning Tree is enabled on the switch, and to see if the port may have been put into a “blocking” state by those features. The show lacp command displays the port status for the LACP feature; the show spanning-tree command displays the port status for Spanning Tree. Also check the Port Status screen using the show interfaces command to see if the port has been configured as “disabled”.  Other switch features that may affect the port operation include VLANs and IGMP. Use the switch console to see how the port is configured for these features. For software troubleshooting tips, see the chapter “Troubleshooting” in the Management and Configuration Guide, which is on the ProCurve Website at www.procurve.com/manuals.    Make sure also, the device at the other end of the connection is indicating a good link to the switch. If it is not, the problem may be with the cabling between the devices or the connectors on the cable.
8 An RPS is connected but the switch has experienced a fault. Check the RPS unit to make sure it is plugged in to an active power source. If this is ok but the LEDs are still blinking, the power supply in the RPS unit may have failed. Try reversing R1 and R2 power cords. Also check the log files of the connected switch for more information. This condition can also be caused by an RPS unit fan failure or an over temperature condition. If necessary to resolve the problem, contact your ProCurve authorized LAN dealer, or use the electronic support services from ProCurve to get assistance. See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet for more information.
9 An EPS is connected but the switch has experienced a fault. Check the EPS unit to make sure it is plugged in to an active power source. If this is ok but the LEDs are still blinking, the power supply in the EPS unit may have failed. Try reversing EPS1 and EPS2 power cords. Also check the log files of the connected switch for more information. This condition can also be caused by an RPS unit fan failure or an over temperature condition. If necessary to resolve the problem, contact your ProCurve authorized LAN dealer, or use the electronic support services from ProCurve to get assistance. See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet for more information.
  Expansion al module is plugged in but has experienced a fault. Check the rear of the switch. Check the module LEDs for indications. This will only occur during an initialization self test.
Q: How are broadcast storms created and what are some tips to avoid them?
The most common cause of a broadcast storm is a redundant switched topology where a loop exists in the Ethernet wiring topology. It’s important to make sure that your network topology contains no data path loops. Between any two end nodes, there should be only one active cabling path at any time. Data path loops will cause broadcast storms that will severely impact your network performance.

For your switch, if you wish to build redundant paths between important nodes in your network to provide some fault tolerance, you should enable Spanning Tree Protocol support on the switch. This ensures only one of the redundant paths is active at any time, thus avoiding data path loops. Spanning Tree can be enabled through the switch console, the web browser interface, or ProCurve Manager. For more information refer to the Advance Traffic Management Guide.

Q: What information should you have before calling your reseller or ProCurve Support?
ProCurve support will ask for the following information when customers call support:
  1. Product number
  2. Serial number
  3. Customer Name
  4. Company
  5. Phone number
  6. Address
  7. Detailed description of problem
Q: What information might support request to help troubleshoot problem once customer has already called support?
ProCurve Support might request customer to fill out Support form, to make the support process most efficient, and aid in troubleshooting problem quicker. Support forms are located at http://www.procurve.com/customercare/support/forms/index.htm. Find your product and complete information in form. Only complete support form at the request of support agent. Some problems/failures do not require customers to complete form. The form below is for the 2910al.
NOTE: This form is used to collect required data at the request of an
HP ProCurve Support Engineer for an open support call.  Do NOT use it
to open a new call.  If you need to open a new call please visit our
web site at http://www.procurve.com and select "Contact ProCurve".

     ProCurve Switch Support Form - Required Data


If you are using an unmanaged product or you cannot access the CLI
(command-line interface) of a managed product please provide the
following information:

	Product Number: ___________________
	(This can be found in the blue box on the front of your switch.
	It will be in the format Jxxxxx).

	Part Number: ______________________
	(This can be found in the blue box on the front of your switch
	and will be in the format JxxxxX)

	Serial Number: 	___________________
	(This can be found on the rear of the switch on a white label)

Precise problem statement: __________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

What symptoms lead you to believe that the switch is not operating 
correctly? __________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Total number of switches affected? __________________________________

Did the problem begin at installation? ______________________________

How long has the switch been in operation? __________________________

What changes were made to the switch configuration prior to the 
problem episode? ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

What changes were made to the network topology/conditions prior to
the problem episode? ________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

How often does the problem occur? ___________________________________

What is the current workaround, if any? _____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

What troubleshooting steps have you performed to isolate the problem
to this switch? _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

If you have network management (e.g. ProCurve Manager) that can 
monitor the device, what is the network management product and what 
pertinent information does it report?  ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

What if any Genuine ProCurve accessories are you using
(mini-GBICs, transceivers, RPS/EPS)? ________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

*********************************************************************
Please attach the following information:

1. Network topology map: 
   a) All IP addresses and subnet masks of devices that are relevant 
      to the problem.
   b) Port mapping of connected network devices.
   c) Port mapping of connected clients/servers relevant to the 
   problem.

Please attach the following for managed products with CLI:
2. TECHNICAL SUPPORT DATA:
   This output will help HP gather valuable information about your
   switch.
   The data should be captured while the problem is occurring.

   i) From a console connection or TELNET session, use the following 
      CLI command:

	show tech all [*ENTER*]

      and capture/log the output; or

   ii) You will need a TFTP server.  Use the following CLI command:

       copy command 'show tech all' tftp 
	    [*ENTER*]

3. CRASH LOG:  You will need a TFTP server to get this binary file.
	Use the following CLI command:  

       copy crash-log tftp  [*ENTER*]